美国20世纪Top 100演讲亲子伴读网
美国20世纪排名前100的演讲 ...
威斯康星麦迪逊大学和德州农工大学曾联合评选出“20世纪美国最伟大的100篇演讲” (Top 100 American Speeches of the 20th Century)。这个列表由专家评审团根据演讲的历史意义、演讲技巧和对社会影响的考虑评选出来。
| Title | Date | <font color="ffffff" face="verdana,geneva,arial,sans-serif size=" 3"="">Place | ||
| 1 | "I Have a Dream" | Martin Luther King, Jr. | 28 Aug 1963 | Washington, DC |
| 2 | Inaugural Address | John F. Kennedy | 20 Jan 1961 | Washington, DC |
| 3 | First Inaugural Address | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 4 Mar 1933 | Washington, DC |
| 4 | War Message ("A Date which Will Live in Infamy") | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 8 Dec 1941 | Washington, DC |
| 5 | Keynote Speech to the Democratic National Convention | Barbara Jordan | 12 July 1976 | New York, NY |
| 6 | "My Side of the Story" ("Checkers") | Richard M. Nixon | 23 Sept 1952 | Los Angeles, CA |
| 7 | "The Ballot or the Bullet" | Malcolm X | 3 Apr 1964 | Cleveland, OH |
| 8 | Address to the Nation on the Challenger Disaster | Ronald Reagan | 28 Jan 1986 | Washington, DC |
| 9 | Speech to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association | John F. Kennedy | 12 Sept 1960 | Houston, TX |
| 10 | Address to Congress on the Voting Rights Act ("We Shall Overcome") | Lyndon B. Johnson | 15 Mar 1965 | Washington, DC |
| 11 | Keynote Speech to the Democratic National Convention ("A Tale of Two Cities") | Mario Cuomo | 17 July 1984 | San Francisco, CA |
| 12 | Speech at the Democratic National Convention ("The Rainbow Coalition") | Jesse Jackson | 17 July 1984 | San Francisco, CA |
| 13 | Statement on the Articles of Impeachment | Barbara Jordan | 25 July 1974 | Washington, DC |
| 14 | Farewell Address to Congress ("Old Soldiers Never Die") | Douglas MacArthur | 19 Apr 1951 | Washington, DC |
| 15 | "I've Been to the Mountaintop" | Martin Luther King, Jr. | 3 Apr 1968 | Memphis, TN |
| 16 | "The Man with the Muckrake" | Theodore Roosevelt | 14 Apr 1906 | Washington, DC |
| 17 | Statement on the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. | Robert F. Kennedy | 4 Apr 1968 | Indianapolis, IN |
| 18 | Farewell Address | Dwight D. Eisenhower | 17 Jan 1961 | Washington, DC |
| 19 | War Message ("The World Must Be Made Safe for Democracy") | Woodrow Wilson | 2 Apr 1917 | Washington, DC |
| 20 | Farewell Address at the U.S. Military Academy ("Duty, Honor, Country") | Douglas MacArthur | 12 May 1962 | West Point, NY |
| 21 | Address to the Nation on the War in Vietnam ("The Great Silent Majority") | Richard M. Nixon | 3 Nov 1969 | Washington, DC |
| 22 | "Ich bin ein Berliner" | John F. Kennedy | 26 June 1963 | West Berlin, Germany |
| 23 | Plea for Mercy at the Trial of Leopold and Loeb | Clarence Darrow | 22, 23, and 25 Aug 1924 | Chicago, IL |
| 24 | "Acres of Diamonds" | Russell Conwell | 1900-1925 | Delivered at many spots across the U.S. |
| 25 | Televised Speech on Behalf of Barry Goldwater ("A Time for Choosing") | Ronald Reagan | 27 Oct 1964 | Los Angeles, CA |
| 26 | "Every Man a King" | Huey Pierce Long | 23 Feb 1934 | Washington, DC |
| 27 | "The Fundamental Principle of a Republic" | Anna Howard Shaw | 21 June 1915 | Ogdensburg, NY |
| 28 | "The Arsenal of Democracy" | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 29 Dec 1940 | Washington, DC |
| 29 | Speech to the National Association of Evangelicals ("The Evil Empire") | Ronald Reagan | 8 Mar 1983 | Orlando, FL |
| 30 | First Inaugural Address | Ronald Reagan | 20 Jan 1981 | Washington, DC |
| 31 | First Fireside Chat ("The Banking Crisis") | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 12 Mar 1933 | Washington, DC |
| 32 | Address to Congress on Greece and Turkey ("The Truman Doctrine") | Harry S Truman | 12 Mar 1947 | Washington, DC |
| 33 | Speech Accepting the Nobel Prize in Literature | William Faulkner | 10 Dec 1950 | Stockholm, Sweden |
| 34 | Statement to the Court | Eugene V. Debs | 14 Sept 1918 | Cleveland, OH |
| 35 | Address to the U.N. Fourth World Conference on Women ("Women's Rights Are Humans Rights") | Hillary Rodham Clinton | 5 Sept 1995 | Beijing, China |
| 36 | "Atoms for Peace" | Dwight D. Eisenhower | 8 Dec 1953 | New York, NY |
| 37 | American University Speech | John F. Kennedy | 10 June 1963 | Washington, DC |
| 38 | Keynote Speech to the Democratic National Convention | Ann Richards | 18 July 1988 | Atlanta, GA |
| 39 | Address to the Nation Resigning the Presidency | Richard M. Nixon | 8 Aug 1974 | Washington, DC |
| 40 | "The Fourteen Points" | Woodrow Wilson | 8 Jan 1918 | Washington, DC |
| 41 | "Declaration of Conscience" | Margaret Chase Smith | 1 June 1950 | Washington, DC |
| 42 | "The Four Freedoms" | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 6 Jan 1941 | Washington, DC |
| 43 | Speech at Riverside Church ("A Time to Break Silence") | Martin Luther King, Jr. | 4 Apr 1967 | New York, NY |
| 44 | "What It Means to Be Colored in the Capital of the United States" | Mary Church Terrell | 10 Oct 1906 | Washington, DC |
| 45 | Speech Accepting the Democratic Presidential Nomination ("Against Imperialism") | William Jennings Bryan | 8 Aug 1900 | Indianapolis, IN |
| 46 | "A Moral Necessity for Birth Control" | Margaret Sanger | 1921-1922 | Delivered several times for the American Birth Control League |
| 47 | Commencement Speech at Wellesley College ("Choices and Change") | Barbara Bush | 1 June 1990 | Wellesley, MA |
| 48 | Address to the Nation on Civil Rights ("A Moral Issue") | John F. Kennedy | 11 June 1963 | Washington, DC |
| 49 | Address to the Nation on the Cuban Missile Crisis | John F. Kennedy | 22 Oct 1962 | Washington, DC |
| 50 | "Television News Coverage" | Spiro Agnew | 13 Nov. 1969 | Des Moines, IA |
| 51 | Speech to the Democratic National Convention ("Common Ground and Common Sense") | Jesse Jackson | 20 July 1988 | Atlanta, GA |
| 52 | Speech to the Republican National Convention ("A Whisper of AIDS") | Mary Fisher | 19 Aug 1992 | Houston, TX |
| 53 | "The Great Society" | Lyndon B. Johnson | 22 May 1964 | Ann Arbor, MI |
| 54 | "The Marshall Plan" | George C. Marshall | 5 June 1947 | Cambridge, MA |
| 55 | "Truth and Tolerance in America" | Edward M. Kennedy | 3 Oct 1983 | Lynchburg, VA |
| 56 | Speech Accepting the Democratic Presidential Nomination ("Let's Talk Sense to American People") | Adlai Stevenson | 26 July 1952 | Chicago, IL |
| 57 | "The Struggle for Human Rights" | Eleanor Roosevelt | 28 Sept 1948 | Paris, France |
| 58 | Speech Accepting the Democratic Vice-Presidential Nomination | Geraldine Ferraro | 19 July 1984 | San Francisco, CA |
| 59 | "Free Speech in Wartime" | Robert M. La Follette | 6 Oct 1917 | Washington, DC |
| 60 | Address at the U.S. Ranger Monument on the 40th Anniversary of D-Day | Ronald Reagan | 6 June 1984 | Pointe du Hoc, Normandy, France |
| 61 | "Religious Belief and Public Morality" | Mario Cuomo | 13 Sept 1984 | Notre Dame, IN |
| 62 | Televised Statement to the People of Massachusetts ("Chappaquiddick") | Edward M. Kennedy | 25 July 1969 | Boston, MA |
| 63 | "Labor and the Nation" ("The Rights of Labor") | John L. Lewis | 3 Sept 1937 | Washington, DC |
| 64 | Speech Accepting the Republican Presidential Nomination ("Extremism in the Defense of Liberty Is No Vice") | Barry Goldwater | 16 July 1964 | San Francisco, CA |
| 65 | "Black Power" | Stokely Carmichael | Oct 1966 | Berkeley, CA |
| 66 | Speech at the Democratic National Convention ("The Sunshine of Human Rights") | Hubert H. Humphrey | 14 July 1948 | Philadelphia, PA |
| 67 | Address to the Jury | Emma Goldman | 9 July 1917 | New York, NY |
| 68 | "The Crisis" | Carrie Chapman Catt | 7 Sept 1916 | Atlantic City, NJ |
| 69 | "Television and the Public Interest" ("A Vast Wasteland") | Newton W. Minow | 9 May 1961 | Washington, DC |
| 70 | Eulogy to Robert Kennedy | Edward M. Kennedy | 8 June 1968 | New York, NY |
| 71 | Statement to the Senate Judiciary Committee | Anita Hill | 11 Oct 1991 | Washington, DC |
| 72 | Final Address in Support of the League of Nations | Woodrow Wilson | 25 Sept 1919 | Pueblo, CO |
| 73 | Farewell to Baseball | Lou Gehrig | 4 July 1939 | New York, NY |
| 74 | Address to the Nation on the Cambodian Incursion | Richard M. Nixon | 30 Apr 1970 | Washington, DC |
| 75 | "Address to the United States Congress" | Carrie Chapman Catt | Nov 1917 | Washington, DC |
| 76 | Speech at the Democratic National Convention ("The Dream Shall Never Die") | Edward M. Kennedy | 12 Aug 1980 | New York, NY |
| 77 | Address to the Nation on Vietnam and the Decision Not to Seek Re-Election | Lyndon B. Johnson | 31 Mar 1968 | Washington, DC |
| 78 | Speech to the Commonwealth Club | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 23 Sept 1932 | San Francisco, CA |
| 79 | First Inaugural Address | Woodrow Wilson | 4 Mar 1913 | Washington, DC |
| 80 | "An End to History" | Mario Savio | 2 Dec 1964 | Berkeley, CA |
| 81 | Speech at the Democratic National Convention ("AIDS: A Personal Story") | Elizabeth Glaser | 14 July 1992 | New York, NY |
| 82 | "The Issue" | Eugene V. Debs | 23 May 1908 | Girard, KS |
| 83 | The Children's Era | Margaret Sanger | Mar 1925 | New York, NY |
| 84 | "A Left-Handed Commencement Address" | Ursula Le Guin | 22 May 1983 | Oakland, CA |
| 85 | "Now We Can Begin" | Crystal Eastman | Sept-Oct 1920 | New York, NY |
| 86 | Radio Broadcast of March 7, 1935 ("Share Our Wealth") | Huey Pierce Long | 7 Mar 1935 | Washington, DC |
| 87 | Address on Taking the Oath of Office ("Our Long National Nightmare Is Over") | Gerald Ford | 9 Aug 1974 | Washington, DC |
| 88 | Speech on Ending His Fast | Cesar Chavez | 10 Mar 1968 | Delano, CA |
| 89 | Statement at the Smith Act Trial | Elizabeth Gurley Flynn | 2 Feb 1953 | New York, NY |
| 90 | Address to the Nation on Energy and National Goals ("A Crisis of Confidence") | Jimmy Carter | 15 July 1979 | Washington, DC |
| 91 | "Message to the Grassroots" | Malcolm X | 10 Nov 1963 | Detroit, MI |
| 92 | Speech at the Prayer Service for Victims of the Oklahoma City Bombing | Bill Clinton | 23 Apr 1995 | Oklahoma City, OK |
| 93 | "For the Equal Rights Amendment" | Shirley Chisholm | 10 Aug 1970 | Washington, DC |
| 94 | Address at the Brandenburg Gate | Ronald Reagan | 12 June 1987 | West Berlin, Germany |
| 95 | "The Perils of Indifference" | Elie Wiesel | 12 Apr 1999 | Washington, DC |
| 96 | Address to the Nation on Pardoning Richard M. Nixon | Gerald Ford | 8 Sept 1974 | Washington, DC |
| 97 | "For the League of Nations" | Woodrow Wilson | 6 Sept 1919 | Des Moines, IA |
| 98 | Address to Congress after Assuming the Presidency ("Let Us Continue") | Lyndon B. Johnson | 27 Nov 1963 | Washington, DC |
| 99 | Defense of Fred Fisher at the Army-McCarthy Hearings ("Have You No Sense of Decency?") | Joseph Welch | 9 June 1954 | Washington, DC |
| 100 | "Adoption of the Declaration of Human Rights" | Eleanor Roosevelt | 9 Dec 1948 | Paris, France |
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