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  • 英语单词发音规则亲子伴读网

    糯米/2025-07-24/网友分享/阅读:
    英语单词发音规则 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 ...

    一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

     元音字母 读 音 例 词

    a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake

    在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back

    e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

    在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 

    i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

    在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim

    o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no

    在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock

    u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

    在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch

    在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

    二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

    元音字母 读 音 例 词

    a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality

    a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

    i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high

    o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold

    o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother

    三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

    元音字母 读 音 例 词

    a [E]E China another woman breakfast

    orange comrade village cabbage

    e [E] hundred student open weekend

    chicken pocket begin children

    i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal

    [ai] exercise satellite

    o [E] second tonight somebody welcome

    [Eu] also zero photo

    u [E] autumn difficult

    [ju:] popular congratulation January

    动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate

    u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

    在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。

    四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

    元音字组 读 音 例 词

    arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener

    [C:] warm quarter towards

    oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short

    [E:] word worker worse

    er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday

    辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry

    -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

    五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

    元音字组 读 音 例 词

    are [εE] care dare hare

    ere [iE] here mere

    ire [aiE] fire hire wire 

    ore [C:] more score before

    ure [juE] pure cure

      are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure

      重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring 

      某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph 

    六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

    元音字组 读 音 例 词

    ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

    air [εE] air hair chair pair repair 

    alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all

    [C:l] always also salt almost

    [α:] half calm

    au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw

    ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

    [e] heavy bread sweater weather

    [ei] break great 

    ear [iE] hear dear near clear year

    [εE] bear pear wear swear

    [E:] earth learn early

    ee [i:] jeep week green three

    eer [iE] pioneer deer beer

    ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

    [i:] either key

    eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper

    [u:] flew brew jewelry 

    ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

    oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

    oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor

    oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet

    oo [u:] broom food tooth school

    book look cook foot good

    ou/ow [au] flower house count down

    [ou] know row throw though

    [∧] young country enough

    [u:] group you soup

    our [C:] course your four

    [auE] our hour ours

    [E:] journey

    ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

    [u:] juice fruit suit

    七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

    元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词

    ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey

    ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

    元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 

    -sion -tion [Fn] impression nation 

    -sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion 

    -tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion

    -sten [sn] listen

    -stle [sl] whistle

    -sure [VE] pleasure measure

    -ture [tFE] picture culture

    八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

    复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如:  everyday[ei]     handbag[æ]     blackboard[C:]

      有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:  sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天  holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日  break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐  cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜 

    九、辅字组的读音

    辅字组 读 音 例 词

    b bike bus bag

    [/] bomb tomb 

    cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music

    [s] face decide cinema

    ch [tF] much chick rich teacher

    [k] school headache chemistry

    [F] machine

    -ck [k] cock pocket black knock

    d [d] doctor bread hand day 

    -dge [dV] bridge fridge

    dr- [dr] children driver drink

    f [f] five four breakfast

    gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go 

    [dV] orange large German 

    gh [f] cough enough

    [/] light daughter high

    gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue

    [^w] language anguish 

    h [h] hot head house hand

    [/] hour honest

    j [dV] jeep jar joke join July

    k [k] kind bike skate make week

    kn- [n] knife know knock

    l [l] life milk school tall

    m [m] monkey come autumn

    -mn [m] autumn column solemn

    nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note 

    [N] uncle thank hungry

    -ng [N] morning young wrong

    p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

    ph [f] elephant photo telephone

    q [k] Iraq

    qu- [kw] quality quite 

    r [r] red rubber ruler

    s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk

    [z] music husband

    sc- [sk] scarlet

    [s] muscle science

    sh [F] she fish shirt wash

    t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet

    [F] patient nation

    tch [tF] watch 

    th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

    [T] the these with than

    [T] clothe fathe r weather

    tr- [tr] tree train country truck

    v [v] very voice love leave

    w [w] week win wake sweet wait

    [/] Answer two 

    wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why

    [h] who whose whole

    x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise

    [gz] example exist exact

    wr- [r] write

    y- [j] yes yard yellow young

    z [z] puzzle zero zoo

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